The older we get, the more at risk we are for developing arthritis. Arthritis is a degenerative disease that gets worse over time. There are many different types of arthritis, and most of them involve damage to cartilage. Cartilage is the coating on bones and tissues that allow them to smoothly glide over each other. When cartilage is damaged, friction occurs, resulting in pain and inflammation.
The most common types of arthritis include:
There are over 150 forms of arthritis, so even if these do not sound like the type of pain you are experiencing, a type of arthritis could still be the cause. Symptoms vary depending on the type, but generally, patients will experience swelling, stiffness, and pain when moving the affected joint.
Arthritis treatments should begin conservatively with methods like medication, physical therapy, and exercise. Even mental health treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective. When you’re stressed, blood vessels get tighter, making it harder for damages areas of the body to receive the oxygen and nutrients they need to heal.
If conservative treatments have failed, it’s time to consider surgery. There are many procedures that can help patients find relief from arthritis. The most involved procedure usually reserved for patients with severe cases is joint replacement surgery.